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(C)old cellars
==== (C)old cellars ====
Preserving food is a problem as old as mankind. For the longest time, ice was mined in winter and stored over the summer in deep earth cellars, so-called ice cellars. In a Chinese songbook from 1140 BC, such ice cellars are already described. The history of artificial cooling began in the 18th century, or more precisely in 1748, with an experiment by the Scottish professor William Cullen. It took another century before artificial cooling processes were developed to the point where they could be used in an industrially useful way. In 1876, Carl von Linde developed his so-called Linde process at the Technical University of Munich. Very few private households had electricity at the time, and it was to be another few decades before refrigeration appliances were also to be found in private households. One of the first manufacturers of refrigerators in the USA in the 1910s was the "Frigidair" company. The abbreviated form of the brand name quickly became a generic term in the USA - the "fridge" was born.<ref>Buck, Susanne: Kühlschränke, S. 176-178.</ref>
Preserving food is a problem as old as mankind. For the longest time, ice was mined in winter and stored over the summer in deep earth cellars, so-called ice cellars. In a Chinese songbook from 1140 BC, such ice cellars are already described. The history of artificial cooling began in the 18th century, or more precisely in 1748, with an experiment by the Scottish professor William Cullen. It took another century before artificial cooling processes were developed to the point where they could be used in an industrially useful way. In 1876, Carl von Linde developed his so-called Linde process at the Technical University of Munich. Very few private households had electricity at the time, and it was to be another few decades before refrigeration appliances were also to be found in private households. One of the first manufacturers of refrigerators in the USA in the 1910s was the "Frigidair" company. The abbreviated form of the brand name quickly became a generic term in the USA - the "fridge" was born.<ref>Buck, Susanne: Kühlschränke, S. 176-178.</ref>

Version vom 31. Mai 2023, 14:08 Uhr

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Nachricht im Original (Die Geschichte der Kältegeräte)
==== (K)alte Keller ====
Die Haltbarmachung von Lebensmitteln ist ein Problem, so alt wie die Menschheit. Die längste Zeit wurde Eis im Winter abgebaut und über den Sommer in tiefen Erdkellern, sogenannten Eiskellern, gelagert. In einem chinesischen Liederbuch von 1140 v. Chr. werden solche Eiskeller bereits beschrieben. Die Geschichte künstlicher Kühlung beginnt im 18. Jahrhundert, genauer 1748, mit einem Experiment des schottischen Professors William Cullen. Bis künstliche Kühlverfahren so weit entwickelt waren, dass sie industriell sinnvoll eingesetzt werden konnten, brauchte es ein weiteres Jahrhundert. 1876 entwickelte Carl von Linde sein sogenanntes Linde-Verfahren an der Technischen Universität München. Die wenigsten der privaten Haushalte hatten damals einen Stromanschluss, und es sollten noch weitere Jahrzehnte vergehen, bevor Kältegeräte auch in den Privathaushalten anzutreffen waren. Einer der ersten Hersteller von Kühlschränken in den USA der 1910er Jahre war die Firma „Frigidair“. Die Kurzform des Markennamens wurde in den USA schnell zum Gattungsbegriff – der „Fridge“ war geboren.<ref>Buck, Susanne: Kühlschränke, S. 176-178.</ref>

(C)old cellars

Preserving food is a problem as old as mankind. For the longest time, ice was mined in winter and stored over the summer in deep earth cellars, so-called ice cellars. In a Chinese songbook from 1140 BC, such ice cellars are already described. The history of artificial cooling began in the 18th century, or more precisely in 1748, with an experiment by the Scottish professor William Cullen. It took another century before artificial cooling processes were developed to the point where they could be used in an industrially useful way. In 1876, Carl von Linde developed his so-called Linde process at the Technical University of Munich. Very few private households had electricity at the time, and it was to be another few decades before refrigeration appliances were also to be found in private households. One of the first manufacturers of refrigerators in the USA in the 1910s was the "Frigidair" company. The abbreviated form of the brand name quickly became a generic term in the USA - the "fridge" was born.[1]

  1. ↑ Buck, Susanne: Kühlschränke, S. 176-178.
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