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==== Luxurious cold ====
==== Luxurious cold ====
Consumers in Germany had to be patient. Because of their high initial cost, bulky dimensions and the slow progress of household electrification, refrigerators remained luxury items. The first Siemens refrigerator to appear was an absorber refrigerator with a capacity of 130 liters in 1931. In 1933, Bosch successfully entered the refrigerator market and thus the household appliance market with its drum-shaped refrigerator.  
Consumers in Germany had to be patient. Because of their high initial cost, bulky dimensions and the slow progress of household electrification, refrigerators remained luxury items. The first Siemens refrigerator to appear was an absorber refrigerator with a capacity of 130 liters in 1931. In 1933, Bosch successfully entered the refrigerator market and thus the household appliance market with its drum-shaped refrigerator.  
Two different modes of operation eventually prevailed in refrigeration appliances. So-called compressor refrigerators were and still are in most households. They have a high degree of efficiency and are therefore suitable for use in the home. Absorber refrigerators, on the other hand, operate completely without noise or vibration and are used especially in mobile homes or hotel rooms. At that time, the refrigerant used was ammonia, which was toxic, corrosive and foul-smelling. In the search for effective and less dangerous alternatives, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) were discovered and soon used en masse as refrigerants.
Two different modes of operation eventually prevailed in refrigeration appliances. So-called compressor refrigerators were and still are in most households. They have a high degree of efficiency and are therefore suitable for use in the home. Absorber refrigerators, on the other hand, operate completely without noise or vibration and are used especially in mobile homes or hotel rooms. At that time, the refrigerant used was ammonia, which was toxic, corrosive and foul-smelling. In the search for effective and less dangerous alternatives, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) were discovered and soon used en masse as refrigerants.
In the 1950s, the refrigerator began to make its way into German households. The economic miracle ensured lavishly laid tables. The newly won prosperity was to be preserved, but also presented. Electric household appliances were just as much symbols of prosperity as well-stocked pantries. Advertising was no longer merely about the "fight against spoilage," as it had been in 1936. The expectation was raised of being able to entertain guests with a sumptuous meal at any time.  To do this, it needed more space for more food. Constructors and designers turned their attention to the interior of the appliances. For the first time in the 1950s, the refrigerator door was designed as an additional storage space.

Version vom 31. Mai 2023, 14:13 Uhr

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Nachricht im Original (Die Geschichte der Kältegeräte)
==== Luxuriöse Kälte ====
Die Konsumenten in Deutschland mussten sich gedulden. Aufgrund der hohen Anschaffungskosten, der sperrigen Ausmaße und der nur langsam fortschreitenden Elektrifizierung der Haushalte blieben Kühlschränke lange Zeit Luxusgüter. Als erster Siemens Kühlschrank erschien 1931 ein sogenannter Absorberkühlschrank mit 130 Litern Fassungsvermögen. 1933 gelang Bosch mit seinem trommelförmigen Kühlschrank der erfolgreiche Einstieg in den Kühlgeräte- und damit in den Hausgeräte-Markt. 
Zwei verschiedene Funktionsweisen haben sich bei den Kältegeräten schließlich durchgesetzt. In den meisten Haushalten standen und stehen bis heute sogenannte Kompressorkühlschränke. Sie haben einen hohen Wirkungsgrad und eignen sich daher für den Einsatz im Haushalt. Absorberkühlschränke dagegen arbeiten komplett geräusch- und vibrationslos und werden besonders in Wohnmobilen oder Hotelzimmern verwendet. Als Kältemittel wurde damals das giftige, ätzende und übelriechende Ammoniak eingesetzt. Auf der Suche nach effektiven und ungefährlicheren Alternativen wurden die Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffe (FCKW) entdeckt und bald massenhaft als Kältemittel eingesetzt.

Luxurious cold

Consumers in Germany had to be patient. Because of their high initial cost, bulky dimensions and the slow progress of household electrification, refrigerators remained luxury items. The first Siemens refrigerator to appear was an absorber refrigerator with a capacity of 130 liters in 1931. In 1933, Bosch successfully entered the refrigerator market and thus the household appliance market with its drum-shaped refrigerator. Two different modes of operation eventually prevailed in refrigeration appliances. So-called compressor refrigerators were and still are in most households. They have a high degree of efficiency and are therefore suitable for use in the home. Absorber refrigerators, on the other hand, operate completely without noise or vibration and are used especially in mobile homes or hotel rooms. At that time, the refrigerant used was ammonia, which was toxic, corrosive and foul-smelling. In the search for effective and less dangerous alternatives, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) were discovered and soon used en masse as refrigerants.

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